How do you calculate the cost of goods sold?

This is multiplied by the actual number of goods sold to find the cost of goods sold. In the above example, the weighted average per unit is $25 / 4 = $6.25. Thus, for the three units sold, COGS is equal to $18.75. Specific identification is special in that this is only used by organizations with specifically identifiable inventory.

What is cost of goods sold (COGS)?

Cost of goods sold (COGS) includes all of the costs and expenses directly related to the production of goods. COGS excludes indirect costs such as overhead and sales and marketing. COGS is deducted from revenues (sales) in order to calculate gross profit and gross margin. Higher COGS results in lower margins.

Why is the cost of goods sold formula important?

The COGS formula is particularly important for management because it helps them analyze how well purchasing and payroll costs are being controlled. Creditors and investors also use cost of goods sold to calculate the gross margin of the business and analyze what percentage of revenues is available to cover operating expenses.